Page 10 of 41 FirstFirst 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ... LastLast
Threads 901 to 1000 of 4080

Forum: Vintage Pachinko

Discussion area for all things Vintage Pachinko

  1. Is PachinkoPlanet gone?

    Started by Kojiro, 06-05-2018 08:18 AM
    • Replies: 4
    • Views: 1,130
    Kojiro
    06-15-2018, 09:45 AM Go to last post

  2. Skill games

    Started by Jaelus, 06-06-2018 11:12 AM
    15 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 8
    • Views: 13,043
    mxfaiman
    06-14-2018, 09:32 PM Go to last post

  3. 1977 Sankyo Akane parts for sale

    Started by MagicDan, 06-14-2018 02:53 PM
    7 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 0
    • Views: 693
    MagicDan
    06-14-2018, 02:53 PM Go to last post

  4. Mr Magic

    Started by TheRaz, 06-04-2018 11:33 PM
    1 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 2
    • Views: 673
    TheRaz
    06-05-2018, 12:06 AM Go to last post

  5. I Saved a Nishijin Model C - Birds on a Wire.

    Started by Baseballguy247, 05-28-2018 08:24 PM
    6 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 8
    • Views: 11,499
    hkp
    06-01-2018, 08:36 PM Go to last post

  6. Jammed Jackpot Bar

    Started by Kojiro, 05-31-2018 08:34 AM
    • Replies: 8
    • Views: 1,742
    CarlW
    05-31-2018, 09:57 PM Go to last post

  7. Vintage Mizuho

    Started by Jaelus, 05-23-2018 03:23 PM
    3 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 15
    • Views: 3,373
    Moparformances
    05-29-2018, 09:25 PM Go to last post

  8. Newbie here with questions.

    Started by YeagBomb, 05-19-2018 02:39 AM
    5 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 7
    • Views: 1,283
    MrGneiss
    05-20-2018, 03:45 AM Go to last post

  9. I should have taken a photo...:

    Started by Kojiro, 05-15-2018 07:41 AM
    3 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 9
    • Views: 2,570
    Kojiro
    05-17-2018, 11:27 AM Go to last post

  10. Door parts for sankyo machine

    Started by Spear, 04-26-2018 01:02 PM
    3 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 6
    • Views: 2,880
    Spear
    05-15-2018, 06:53 PM Go to last post

  11. Number of lights on a Nishijin Model B

    Started by Kojiro, 05-14-2018 07:33 AM
    • Replies: 2
    • Views: 1,021
    Spear
    05-15-2018, 06:52 PM Go to last post

  12. New to site. Found Vintage unit.

    Started by Otolle, 05-06-2018 08:44 AM
    1 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 3
    • Views: 889
    Peteybob
    05-13-2018, 12:27 PM Go to last post

  13. Question New to the Pachinko game, need help

    Started by 40yofreshy, 03-21-2018 05:37 PM
    2 Pages •
    1 2
    20 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 28
    • Views: 3,911
    CarlW
    05-07-2018, 02:13 PM Go to last post

  14. Does any one know what model this is? I think I need a transformer, correct?

    Started by freundly5, 05-03-2018 08:54 PM
    1 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 6
    • Views: 1,253
    Tink
    05-05-2018, 10:18 PM Go to last post

  15. Vintage Pachinko ... Re Chroming

    Started by sydtheframer, 11-29-2015 05:02 PM
    2 Pages •
    1 2
    2 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 30
    • Views: 5,637
    AJ Dragon
    05-03-2018, 03:10 PM Go to last post

  16. Painting Chrome Parts

    Started by Kojiro, 05-02-2018 01:57 PM
    • Replies: 1
    • Views: 702
    mxfaiman
    05-02-2018, 05:15 PM Go to last post

  17. Vintage Nishijin single shots history and you

    Started by blinddog14, 04-30-2018 11:03 AM
    • Replies: 3
    • Views: 8,007
    blinddog14
    05-01-2018, 10:13 AM Go to last post

  18. Retrobright Blacklight

    Started by Kojiro, 04-20-2018 10:16 AM
    • Replies: 5
    • Views: 8,415
    cardwwi
    04-26-2018, 03:18 PM Go to last post

  19. Bulbs & Balls!

    Started by pjc69, 03-22-2018 08:08 PM
    1 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 11
    • Views: 1,827
    hkp
    04-21-2018, 12:03 PM Go to last post

  20. Kyogoku

    Started by Tink, 04-20-2018 11:32 AM
    2 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 7
    • Views: 1,240
    hkp
    04-21-2018, 11:42 AM Go to last post

  21. Sankyo Ball loader Mech Question.

    Started by Eddie, 04-18-2018 10:01 AM
    12 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 9
    • Views: 1,782
    CarlW
    04-20-2018, 02:40 PM Go to last post

  22. "Silver Leaf"

    Started by Kojiro, 03-30-2018 10:31 AM
    • Replies: 8
    • Views: 2,209
    mxfaiman
    04-17-2018, 11:29 PM Go to last post

  23. Moving Casualty HELP

    Started by Brassopey, 04-03-2018 12:52 AM
    6 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 2
    • Views: 948
    Brassopey
    04-03-2018, 09:49 AM Go to last post

  24. My first machine and post

    Started by Fisherman, 04-01-2018 05:50 PM
    1 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 5
    • Views: 1,145
    MrGneiss
    04-02-2018, 02:40 AM Go to last post

  25. Nishijin Tulip restore

    Started by cardwwi, 03-08-2010 07:26 PM
    4 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 10
    • Views: 4,434
    cardwwi
    03-30-2018, 10:14 AM Go to last post

  26. New Nishijin Butterfly tulip vinyl sticker replacement.

    Started by cardwwi, 10-30-2013 10:43 PM
    6 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 4
    • Views: 2,520
    cardwwi
    03-30-2018, 10:11 AM Go to last post

  27. Pachinko - new television series

    Started by CGreen, 03-26-2018 12:25 PM
    • Replies: 3
    • Views: 1,127
    MagicDan
    03-29-2018, 03:31 PM Go to last post

  28. help for 1974 Nishijin model 4200 AKA model-B pachinko ABC lanes

    Started by mrosenx, 03-15-2018 11:45 AM
    3 Pages •
    1 2 3
    12 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 43
    • Views: 11,404
    Moparformances
    03-22-2018, 11:09 PM Go to last post

  29. Heiwa - Water Wheel

    Started by Ikaria, 02-04-2018 07:47 PM
    7 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 10
    • Views: 15,247
    Moparformances
    03-22-2018, 12:59 AM Go to last post

  30. MagicDan's Pachinko Parlor

    Started by MagicDan, 02-18-2018 11:15 AM
    3 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 1
    • Views: 1,037
    MagicDan
    03-21-2018, 09:13 PM Go to last post

  31. How are balls to react after hitting bumper?

    Started by pjc69, 03-14-2018 08:22 PM
    1 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 5
    • Views: 1,443
    Peteybob
    03-21-2018, 08:23 PM Go to last post

  32. Dreams do come true!

    Started by MagicDan, 03-21-2018 04:06 PM
    4 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 0
    • Views: 899
    MagicDan
    03-21-2018, 04:06 PM Go to last post

  33. My First Pachinko Machine and a Question or Two

    Started by AJ Dragon, 01-16-2018 02:04 AM
    2 Pages •
    1 2
    14 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 25
    • Views: 12,941
    MrGneiss
    03-19-2018, 03:40 AM Go to last post

  34. Help withidentification

    Started by moorashj, 03-14-2018 01:57 PM
    1 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 2
    • Views: 1,176
    mxfaiman
    03-18-2018, 11:19 AM Go to last post

  35. A purchase 6 1/2 years in the making

    Started by Ikaria, 02-21-2018 08:02 PM
    4 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 11
    • Views: 1,557
    Ikaria
    03-04-2018, 04:30 PM Go to last post

  36. A funny thing happened on the way home this weekend

    Started by Pondhopper, 02-14-2018 01:22 AM
    3 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 13
    • Views: 9,799
    Peteybob
    02-21-2018, 08:06 PM Go to last post

  37. Show me how you've mounted your Pachinko!

    Started by xxjardinexx, 12-23-2017 12:46 AM
    7 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 13
    • Views: 12,151
    Calypso
    02-21-2018, 02:04 AM Go to last post

  38. Raijin

    Started by Tink, 02-12-2018 10:59 AM
    3 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 8
    • Views: 1,938
    Moparformances
    02-18-2018, 12:16 AM Go to last post

  39. Unhappy Please help!

    Started by CameronMcGehee, 02-12-2018 10:59 PM
    • Replies: 3
    • Views: 1,198
    gooilers
    02-13-2018, 05:54 PM Go to last post

  40. Nishijin Bowling Model ~1972 - How to turn on?

    Started by potat5656, 02-01-2018 08:51 PM
    2 Pages •
    1 2
    3 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 21
    • Views: 4,958
    Spyder138
    02-03-2018, 11:53 PM Go to last post

  41. Help with Jackpot dump on Single Shot machine.

    Started by Magic Mike, 01-31-2018 10:53 PM
    • Replies: 7
    • Views: 1,083
    Magic Mike
    02-01-2018, 04:52 PM Go to last post

  42. Help with my Single Shot Machine - How do I dissasemble it?

    Started by Magic Mike, 01-29-2018 11:20 PM
    • Replies: 5
    • Views: 1,368
    Magic Mike
    01-31-2018, 12:05 PM Go to last post

  43. Playfield Background Stickers

    Started by Kojiro, 01-30-2018 12:01 PM
    • Replies: 2
    • Views: 981
    mxfaiman
    01-30-2018, 10:32 PM Go to last post

  44. A few more questions about my 1976 Sankyo Comet II

    Started by Magic Mike, 01-19-2018 01:01 AM
    • Replies: 4
    • Views: 1,333
    Magic Mike
    01-23-2018, 12:56 AM Go to last post

  45. Different colored balls for bonus points?

    Started by Magic Mike, 01-18-2018 03:30 AM
    • Replies: 8
    • Views: 1,466
    compirate
    01-22-2018, 02:48 PM Go to last post

  46. 1976 Sanyo Comet II - What should the payout percentage be?

    Started by Magic Mike, 01-07-2018 11:13 PM
    • Replies: 7
    • Views: 1,854
    hanabi
    01-20-2018, 09:39 AM Go to last post

  47. Sankyo First timer !! Help please !!

    Started by spiwrx, 01-10-2018 09:16 PM
    4 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 8
    • Views: 1,636
    spiwrx
    01-18-2018, 08:14 PM Go to last post

  48. New Gin Machines - Purchase?

    Started by Kojiro, 01-15-2018 01:33 PM
    3 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 10
    • Views: 10,724
    Tink
    01-18-2018, 06:09 PM Go to last post

  49. Help on this older machine

    Started by moorashj, 01-18-2018 11:35 AM
    3 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 5
    • Views: 1,086
    moorashj
    01-18-2018, 12:00 PM Go to last post

  50. Why don't Pachinko machines refill themselves?

    Started by Magic Mike, 01-17-2018 02:50 AM
    • Replies: 5
    • Views: 1,740
    Magic Mike
    01-17-2018, 09:46 PM Go to last post

  51. Question

    Started by AJ Dragon, 01-16-2018 11:30 PM
    • Replies: 4
    • Views: 24,110
    AJ Dragon
    01-17-2018, 06:21 PM Go to last post

  52. My first pachinko machine

    Started by loupgarou21, 01-11-2018 03:31 PM
    2 Pages •
    1 2
    1 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 20
    • Views: 20,333
    Magic Mike
    01-16-2018, 08:46 PM Go to last post

  53. 1976 Sanyo Comet II - Now I'm working on lights - Help appreciated

    Started by Magic Mike, 01-13-2018 09:56 PM
    2 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 6
    • Views: 10,857
    Magic Mike
    01-16-2018, 08:32 PM Go to last post

  54. Wood used for frame of 1972-73 Nishijin Model B

    Started by Kojiro, 01-15-2018 01:21 PM
    • Replies: 5
    • Views: 8,235
    mxfaiman
    01-16-2018, 05:39 PM Go to last post

  55. Question NEED HELP - Vintage Machine ID and help with ball reload mechanism not working

    Started by gnome73, 01-15-2018 04:26 PM
    • Replies: 5
    • Views: 8,592
    Moparformances
    01-15-2018, 10:14 PM Go to last post

  56. Playfield replacement

    Started by Ikaria, 12-10-2017 06:20 PM
    2 Pages •
    1 2
    4 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 33
    • Views: 16,218
    Ikaria
    01-13-2018, 05:13 PM Go to last post

  57. 1976 Sanyo Comment - Modification I made. Is it common?

    Started by Magic Mike, 01-06-2018 10:03 PM
    • Replies: 6
    • Views: 1,577
    Magic Mike
    01-12-2018, 11:06 PM Go to last post

  58. 1076 Sanyo Comet II Where I am now, How I mounted it and a couple of questions.

    Started by Magic Mike, 01-09-2018 01:31 AM
    1 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 16
    • Views: 1,955
    Magic Mike
    01-12-2018, 10:58 PM Go to last post

  59. looking for parts.. help please

    Started by Moparformances, 01-10-2018 10:14 PM
    3 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 6
    • Views: 1,465
    Tink
    01-11-2018, 10:47 PM Go to last post

  60. warped pachinko playfeild

    Started by JASON CEURVORST, 01-05-2018 12:49 AM
    5 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 9
    • Views: 1,380
    mxfaiman
    01-08-2018, 11:24 AM Go to last post

  61. 1976 Sanyo Comet II - What does this component do?

    Started by Magic Mike, 01-06-2018 09:54 PM
    • Replies: 7
    • Views: 1,608
    mxfaiman
    01-08-2018, 11:18 AM Go to last post

  62. Opening glass door

    Started by moorashj, 01-07-2018 01:57 PM
    1 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 2
    • Views: 1,493
    moorashj
    01-07-2018, 02:34 PM Go to last post

  63. Nishijin center king?

    Started by moorashj, 01-03-2018 10:49 PM
    2 Pages •
    1 2
    3 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 21
    • Views: 2,158
    moorashj
    01-05-2018, 04:45 PM Go to last post

  64. Nishijin model a large center tulip in black needed.

    Started by moorashj, 01-04-2018 11:40 AM
    • Replies: 0
    • Views: 1,106
    moorashj
    01-04-2018, 11:40 AM Go to last post

  65. Working on an old friend

    Started by Olddocwood, 12-29-2017 04:13 PM
    5 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 8
    • Views: 1,374
    CarlW
    01-02-2018, 01:01 PM Go to last post

  66. Talking Hi all, help please! New here, found a good deal, need some assistance

    Started by geekgirl, 11-16-2017 07:24 PM
    2 Pages •
    1 2
    29 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 24
    • Views: 4,126
    geekgirl
    12-30-2017, 01:00 PM Go to last post

  67. Moved: I've had this machine for a while... Anyone know anything about it?

    Started by Farapalap, 12-28-2017 11:37 PM
    •  
    •  

  68. Question Glass or plexus-glass or Both?

    Started by MDH2Os, 12-26-2017 06:04 PM
    • Replies: 5
    • Views: 1,742
    Drunkenclam
    12-28-2017, 06:13 PM Go to last post

  69. Smile My first and long awaited Pachinko game!

    Started by MDH2Os, 12-20-2017 09:57 PM
    4 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 11
    • Views: 18,027
    Calypso
    12-27-2017, 05:57 PM Go to last post

  70. Another person looking to identify a vintage Nishijin

    Started by bsabiston, 12-22-2017 01:00 AM
    2 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 9
    • Views: 17,527
    hkp
    12-25-2017, 01:52 AM Go to last post

  71. Help Identifying vintage nishijin.

    Started by PachinkoNewb, 12-20-2017 01:07 AM
    • Replies: 5
    • Views: 10,517
    Spyder138
    12-20-2017, 10:48 PM Go to last post

  72. Moved: Macy Eve

    Started by candy bars, 12-20-2017 02:55 PM
    •  
    •  

  73. Nishijin A Jackpot Hangup

    Started by dennisfaucher, 12-18-2017 11:07 AM
    • Replies: 3
    • Views: 1,045
    dennisfaucher
    12-18-2017, 07:15 PM Go to last post

  74. Full Restoration

    Started by Kojiro, 11-10-2017 11:18 PM
    2 Pages •
    1 2
    6 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 35
    • Views: 6,010
    mxfaiman
    12-18-2017, 02:07 PM Go to last post

  75. Need Advice re: Selling Vintage Sankyo SPARKMAN Pachinko Machine

    Started by Dylan18, 12-12-2017 02:16 PM
    3 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 8
    • Views: 1,602
    Kojiro
    12-13-2017, 04:50 PM Go to last post

  76. It's Done!!!

    Started by xxjardinexx, 12-10-2017 08:12 PM
    • Replies: 4
    • Views: 1,158
    geekgirl
    12-11-2017, 12:06 PM Go to last post

  77. Vintage Pachinko Keys

    Started by hkp, 06-21-2017 01:08 PM
    • Replies: 5
    • Views: 1,267
    hkp
    12-04-2017, 11:35 AM Go to last post

  78. Smile GM-X Maruto Vintage

    Started by CarlW, 08-26-2017 06:04 PM
    6 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 13
    • Views: 4,580
    CarlW
    11-25-2017, 06:00 PM Go to last post

  79. New Vanguard Daiichi Machine restore

    Started by MOXI, 11-05-2017 02:40 PM
    2 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 8
    • Views: 11,254
    MOXI
    11-24-2017, 11:39 PM Go to last post

  80. Power Roulette for sale!

    Started by Kojiro, 11-21-2017 11:23 AM
    • Replies: 4
    • Views: 1,104
    Tink
    11-21-2017, 05:15 PM Go to last post

  81. Heiwa and Sanyo Restorations

    Started by MagicDan, 11-18-2017 08:18 PM
    7 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 1
    • Views: 909
    MagicDan
    11-18-2017, 09:33 PM Go to last post

  82. Can you identify these machines?

    Started by jimdanforth, 11-17-2017 11:42 PM
    1 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 6
    • Views: 1,883
    Peteybob
    11-18-2017, 01:21 PM Go to last post

  83. This one is a keeper! Vintage Sanyo Comet II

    Started by MagicDan, 11-02-2017 05:45 PM
    2 Pages •
    1 2
    11 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 24
    • Views: 19,049
    MagicDan
    11-15-2017, 08:51 AM Go to last post

  84. New to Pachinko

    Started by Hodgesm0, 11-13-2017 10:36 PM
    6 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 5
    • Views: 1,288
    Drunkenclam
    11-14-2017, 01:03 PM Go to last post

  85. Wood Veneer on Door

    Started by Kojiro, 11-09-2017 09:20 AM
    1 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 3
    • Views: 1,119
    mxfaiman
    11-12-2017, 10:00 PM Go to last post

  86. Restoring Clear Plastics e.g., flag window

    Started by Kojiro, 11-07-2017 05:36 PM
    2 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 17
    • Views: 1,545
    emmadog
    11-09-2017, 11:09 AM Go to last post

  87. Machine Specs?

    Started by Kojiro, 11-03-2017 03:28 PM
    4 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 16
    • Views: 13,241
    mxfaiman
    11-08-2017, 12:04 AM Go to last post

  88. Vintage Pachinko Pictures / Copyright free for my Blog

    Started by Zyx, 11-06-2017 12:14 PM
    • Replies: 7
    • Views: 1,250
    Zyx
    11-07-2017, 04:56 AM Go to last post

  89. Moved: Wondering if good buy...

    Started by Kojiro, 11-06-2017 10:20 AM
    •  
    •  

  90. Nishijin Power Flash

    Started by Kojiro, 11-05-2017 02:47 PM
    • Replies: 4
    • Views: 8,471
    Lt Teddy
    11-06-2017, 08:18 AM Go to last post

  91. Help with ID? Nishijin Super DX

    Started by Kaltir, 11-04-2017 06:52 PM
    1 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 5
    • Views: 8,732
    Kaltir
    11-05-2017, 09:34 AM Go to last post

  92. Nishijin B - Payout Mechanics

    Started by Kojiro, 11-03-2017 10:58 AM
    • Replies: 5
    • Views: 1,336
    mxfaiman
    11-03-2017, 04:45 PM Go to last post

  93. Random Assemblies?

    Started by Kojiro, 11-01-2017 01:07 PM
    1 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 3
    • Views: 995
    mxfaiman
    11-01-2017, 09:36 PM Go to last post

  94. Looking for a switch. Vintage sankyo

    Started by riff-raff, 10-30-2017 12:56 PM
    2 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 4
    • Views: 1,004
    riff-raff
    10-30-2017, 10:42 PM Go to last post

  95. Nishijin or Ginza??

    Started by stuartbloch28, 10-30-2017 09:31 PM
    • Replies: 0
    • Views: 1,099
    stuartbloch28
    10-30-2017, 09:31 PM Go to last post

  96. Help ID/value vintage Nishijin and Okumura-Yuki Thank you!

    Started by Diane_Holmes, 10-29-2017 03:51 PM
    6 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 10
    • Views: 1,413
    Diane_Holmes
    10-30-2017, 11:01 AM Go to last post

  97. Just picked up a Nishijin Model B from the local thrift shop. First time restore

    Started by Congraved, 09-01-2017 12:17 AM
    5 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 14
    • Views: 2,618
    hkp
    10-30-2017, 10:27 AM Go to last post

  98. staple replacement

    Started by wolfie1299, 10-28-2017 07:40 PM
    • Replies: 3
    • Views: 939
    CarlW
    10-29-2017, 02:02 PM Go to last post

  99. Popeye Pachinko

    Started by cowanjdc, 10-16-2017 12:12 PM
    1 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 9
    • Views: 15,196
    mxfaiman
    10-25-2017, 10:17 PM Go to last post

  100. Smile Used, like NEW, in original box, SANYO Comet II

    Started by CarlW, 10-21-2017 12:41 PM
    3 Attachment(s)
    • Replies: 5
    • Views: 9,167
    mxfaiman
    10-25-2017, 10:04 PM Go to last post
Page 10 of 41 FirstFirst 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ... LastLast

Forum Information and Options

Moderators of this Forum

Thread Display Options

Use this control to limit the display of threads to those newer than the specified time frame.

Allows you to choose the data by which the thread list will be sorted.

Order threads in...

Note: when sorting by date, 'descending order' will show the newest results first.

Icon Legend

Contains unread posts
Contains unread posts
Contains no unread posts
Contains no unread posts
More than 50 replies or 300 views
Hot thread with unread posts
More than 50 replies or 300 views
Hot thread with no unread posts
Closed Thread
Thread is closed
Thread Contains a Message Written By You
You have posted in this thread

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •  

Forum Rules